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Artistic & Historical Background: In Chinese traditional lion dance, there are three essential musical instruments: the cowhide drum, the lion skin drum, and the wooden drum.

The Chinese traditional lion dance is an ancient form of performance art that originated in the Han Dynasty.

It is usually held during the Spring Festival to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

The performers wear elaborate costumes and hold various props such as lion heads, tails, and paws.

Among these props, the cowhide drum, lion skin drum, and wooden drum are indispensable musical instruments in the lion dance.

Cowhide Drum: The cowhide drum is one of the most commonly used musical instruments in the lion dance.

Its shape is similar to a round drum, made from cowhide.

During the performance, the performer will strike the drumhead with a drumstick, producing a crisp sound.

This sound can enhance the rhythm and energy of the lion dance, making the audience more engaged.

Lion Skin Drum: The lion skin drum is another common musical instrument in the lion dance.

Its shape is similar to the cowhide drum but made from lion skin.

The lion skin drum is usually larger and heavier than the cowhide drum.

During the performance, the performer will strike the lion skin drum with a drumstick, producing a deep sound.

This sound can create a mysterious and majestic atmosphere, allowing the audience to feel the power and dignity of the lion.

Wooden Drum: The wooden drum is one of the rarer musical instruments in the lion dance.

Its shape is like a rectangular wooden container covered with a thin layer of leather.

During the performance, the performer will strike the wooden drum with a wooden stick, producing a crisp sound.

This sound can add musical elements to the lion dance, making the entire performance more colorful and diverse.

In conclusion, the cowhide drum, lion skin drum, and wooden drum are essential musical instruments in Chinese traditional lion dance.

Each has unique timbre and characteristics, adding rich musical elements and expressiveness to the lion dance.

Through the playing of these instruments, audiences can better appreciate the cultural connotations and historical significance conveyed by the lion dance.

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