Craft:Chinese traditional handicraft with thousands of years history

Origin:Luoyang

Tang San Cai, also called Tricolor Glazed Pottery and a gem of ancient Chinese art, is a kind of handmade glazed ware of exquisite craftsmanship created in the Northern and Southern Dynasty (386-589) about 1,400 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the production of Tang San Cai reached its peak, which is part of the reason the pottery got the name of Tang San Cai.

Luoyang, named the eastern capital in ancient times, in Henan Province was the home of Tang San Cai, and most of unearthed Tang San Cai was found in Luoyang.

Tang San Cai is a polychrome handicraft with yellow, green, and white as its major tones. It is fired with lead glaze and presents a harmonious complex of varied colors, deep and light. The process is complicated: first, bake the ready mode in kilns until the temperature reaches 1,100oC, then take it out and apply glaze on it; bake it again in kilns at a temperature of about 900隆茫C.

Tang San Cai items that have been unearthed include horses, humans, and even pillows, and camels, of which the pottery camel is one of the best. Its head rises high, as if telling stories about merchant caravans along the Silk Road in the remote past and the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

Being the gem of ancient Chinese art, Tang San Cai absorbed the advantages of Chinese painting, sculpture and stone carving. It features fleshy figures, regular and exquisite technics, compact carving traces, and smooth lines, indicating the high-level of the craft reached in the Tang Dynasty. Tang San Cai is primaryly divided into pottery tomb-figures and daily commodities.

After the founding of new China, specialized institutions have been set up to study the technics of making Tang San Cai, which has boosted the development of the craft.

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Artistic & Historical Background:   Listen to it

The artwork is a Tang Dynasty tri-coloured glazed statue named "Tang Palace Riding Woman," which showcases the elegance and nobility of female courtiers during the Tang Dynasty.

The statue employs the tri-coloured glazed technique, which was popular during the Tang Dynasty and is renowned for its vivid colours and exquisite details.

Tri-coloured glazed refers to a ceramic pottery painting technique where patterns are drawn on the surface of the pottery and covered with transparent glaze, then fired at high temperatures.

The statue depicts a woman wearing luxurious clothing riding a horse, adorned with a crown, holding the reins, and stepping on the stirrups.

Her facial features are dignified and elegant, showcasing the beauty and charm of Tang Dynasty women.

This statue not only has artistic value but also reflects the social life and cultural background of the Tang Dynasty.

Historically, tri-coloured glazed statues are an essential component of ancient Chinese ceramic art, recording the prosperity and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty society.

These statues were commonly used to decorate palaces, temples, and other significant sites to display the status and power of royalty and aristocrats.

In addition, tri-coloured glazed statues serve as an important window into studying Tang Dynasty social life and culture.

In conclusion, this classical Chinese style Tang Dynasty tri-coloured glazed statue "Tang Palace Riding Woman" is a precious art treasure that demonstrates the beautiful and noble image of Tang Dynasty women while reflecting the social life and cultural background of the Tang Dynasty society.

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