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Artistic & Historical Background:
China's Classic Fan Dance Costume Design
Fans are an important object in traditional Chinese culture, not only do they have practical functions, but they also carry rich cultural connotations.
In ancient times, fans were widely used in palaces, among literati and in folk activities such as banquets, dances, operas, etc.
The shape, patterns, and materials of fans all reflect the aesthetic concepts and cultural characteristics of that time.
Nowadays, fans have become a fashionable decoration and gift, and are widely used in various occasions.
The history of fans can be traced back to around 270 BC during the Warring States period.
At that time, fans were mainly used for sunshade and ventilation.
Over time, the use of fans gradually expanded and became an important ritual item.
In the Han Dynasty, fans began to appear in the lives of the court and literati.
They used fans to express their emotions and thoughts, while also demonstrating their self-cultivation and taste.
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of fan development.
During this period, the production technology of fans reached its peak and became an art form.
There are also many descriptions of fans in Tang poetry, such as Du Fu's "Eight Poems on Autumn Feelings": "A daughter of Luoyang lives opposite my door, just fifteen years old with a beauty that could make flowers envious.
Her husband rides a horse with jade bridles and her maid serves steamed fish on a gold plate.
From our painted pavilions we gaze at each other across the green willows and red peach blossoms hanging from our eaves.
A sedan chair carrying fragrance is sent to pick her up and a treasured fan welcomes her back to her colorful tent.
The young man is proud of his wealth and arrogant like Jilun in his prime.
He teaches his beloved dancing himself and is willing to give away his coral to others.
When dawn breaks through the window screen, the light breeze carries the scattered petals of flowers.
After playing music, she sits there quietly, dressed in her finest clothes."
This poem depicts a scene of a wealthy young lady's life, mentioning elements such as treasured fans and red peach blossoms, showing the magnificence and delicacy of Tang fan culture.
The Song Dynasty was another peak period for fan development.
During this period, fan varieties became more diverse, including folding fans, round fans, palace fans, etc.
At the same time, fan patterns became more exquisite and complex, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, etc.
These fans not only have practical functions but also become an art form and collection item.
The Yuan Dynasty was the final stage of fan development.
During this period, the production technology of fans further developed, and some unique styles and schools emerged.
For example, the "Blue and White Porcelain Fan" of the Yuan Dynasty is famous for its unique blue and white pattern and exquisite production technology.
In addition, some animal-themed fans appeared in the Yuan Dynasty, such as dragons, phoenixes, and Kylins.
These fans not only have practicality but also high artistic value.
In summary, as an important object in traditional Chinese culture, fans bear rich cultural connotations and historical significance.
From ancient times to the present day, fans have always accompanied the lives and cultural development of the Chinese people and become a unique art form and cultural symbol.
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