Material:cloisonne

Origin:Beijing

Cloisonne is a unique art form that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368). In the period titled 'Jingtai' during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), the emperor who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques, improved the color process, and created the bright blue that appealed to the Oriental aesthetic sense. After a processing breakthrough, most articles for his daily use were made of cloisonne; in time cloisonne became popular among the common people; their favorite called 'Jingtai Blue'.

During the reigns of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), cloisonne improved and reached its artistic summit. Colors were more delicate, filigrees more flexible and fluent, and scope was enlarged beyond the sacrifice-process wares into snuff bottles, folding screens, incense burners, tables, chairs, chopsticks, and bowls.

Cloisonne manufacture is comprehensive and sophisticated, combining the techniques of making bronze and porcelain ware, as well as those of traditional painting and sculpture:

Model hammering: The process is to form copper pieces into various shapes with a hammer according to a design, joining them under high temperature.

Filigree welding: In filigree welding the artist pinches and curves copper filigree into delicate flower patterns, pasting them onto the copper molds. Possibly the most challenging step of the procedure, heating to 900 degrees centigrade, firms the metal.

Enamel filling: Through this interesting procedure, the cloisonne wears a colored wrap. Handicrafts specialists fill enamel glaze into lattices formed by fine-spun filigrees. Just one filling is not enough - the filigrees extrude, and the surface is dull. They have to fuse powdery glaze in the smelter at 800 degrees centigrade, then take the object out and repeat the process three or four times until its surface becomes smooth.

Surface polishing: Seeking smooth surfaces, artisans polish articles three times with grit or charcoal. The work requires extreme care.

Gilding: After acid pickling, fluid gold adds elegance and civility to a cloisonne piece.

Today cloisonne technique is associated with the sculpture of wood, jade, ivory and lacquer. Cloisonne art is exported to many countries as a favorite medium for ornaments.

Artistic & Historical Background:   Listen to it

This artwork is a Chinese colored glazed porcelain with gold inlay, silver enamel, and it is named "Ancient Rainbow Woman."

It showcases the beautiful image of ancient Chinese women through exquisite craftsmanship and rich colors.

This artwork has high artistic value and historical significance.

Firstly, this artwork uses the traditional colored glazed porcelain with gold inlay, silver enamel technique, which has a long history in China.

By inlaying metal wires into the ceramic surface, artists can create various patterns and details, making the artwork more exquisite.

This technique requires not only superb skills but also a deep understanding of materials and colors.

Therefore, this artwork demonstrates the unique charm of ancient Chinese ceramics.

Secondly, the theme of this artwork is "Ancient Rainbow Woman," which is an image symbolizing happiness, beauty, and hope.

Rainbows are considered auspicious symbols in many cultures, while women represent tenderness, beauty, and wisdom.

By combining these two elements, artists convey a positive emotion and value.

This theme is also significant in ancient Chinese culture because it represents people's yearning and pursuit of a better life.

Lastly, this artwork is very colorful, including red, yellow, blue, and other vibrant colors.

These bright colors give people a sense of joy and vitality, while also echoing the image of a rainbow.

Artists use color skillfully to enhance the artistic effect of the artwork, making it more eye-catching and attractive.

In conclusion, this Chinese colored glazed porcelain with gold inlay, silver enamel artwork "Ancient Rainbow Woman" showcases the charm of ancient Chinese culture through its exquisite craftsmanship, beautiful theme, and rich colors.

It is not only an artwork but also a cultural heritage and historical witness.

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