Material:cloisonne

Origin:Beijing

Cloisonne is a unique art form that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368). In the period titled 'Jingtai' during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), the emperor who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques, improved the color process, and created the bright blue that appealed to the Oriental aesthetic sense. After a processing breakthrough, most articles for his daily use were made of cloisonne; in time cloisonne became popular among the common people; their favorite called 'Jingtai Blue'.

During the reigns of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), cloisonne improved and reached its artistic summit. Colors were more delicate, filigrees more flexible and fluent, and scope was enlarged beyond the sacrifice-process wares into snuff bottles, folding screens, incense burners, tables, chairs, chopsticks, and bowls.

Cloisonne manufacture is comprehensive and sophisticated, combining the techniques of making bronze and porcelain ware, as well as those of traditional painting and sculpture:

Model hammering: The process is to form copper pieces into various shapes with a hammer according to a design, joining them under high temperature.

Filigree welding: In filigree welding the artist pinches and curves copper filigree into delicate flower patterns, pasting them onto the copper molds. Possibly the most challenging step of the procedure, heating to 900 degrees centigrade, firms the metal.

Enamel filling: Through this interesting procedure, the cloisonne wears a colored wrap. Handicrafts specialists fill enamel glaze into lattices formed by fine-spun filigrees. Just one filling is not enough - the filigrees extrude, and the surface is dull. They have to fuse powdery glaze in the smelter at 800 degrees centigrade, then take the object out and repeat the process three or four times until its surface becomes smooth.

Surface polishing: Seeking smooth surfaces, artisans polish articles three times with grit or charcoal. The work requires extreme care.

Gilding: After acid pickling, fluid gold adds elegance and civility to a cloisonne piece.

Today cloisonne technique is associated with the sculpture of wood, jade, ivory and lacquer. Cloisonne art is exported to many countries as a favorite medium for ornaments.

Artistic & Historical Background:   Listen to it

The artwork titled "Chinese Colored Porcelain Glazed in Red with Gold-inlaid Silver Enamel - Minority Girl" showcases the exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural significance of traditional Chinese art.

Colored porcelain, renowned for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, is a gem in the world of Chinese ceramics.

Glazed in red is a unique firing technique that produces a distinctive red hue by applying red glaze to the surface of the porcelain.

Gold-inlaid silver enamel involves embedding metal wires into enamel to create a golden decorative effect.

The harmonious combination of these elements imbues this artwork with a strong Chinese cultural flavor.

The subject of this artwork is a minority girl, depicted wearing traditional ethnic attire, a flower wreath, and holding flowers.

Her lively and vivid image exudes the unique charm and beauty of minority women.

This portrayal not only reflects the pursuit of female beauty in traditional Chinese culture but also highlights the diversity and distinctiveness of minority cultures.

The historical background of this artwork can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, when China's colored porcelain production technology had reached a high level.

Techniques such as glazed in red and gold-inlaid silver enamel began to emerge and develop during this period.

The application of these techniques not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal and practicality of porcelain but also provided abundant material and inspiration for subsequent artistic creations.

The significance of this artwork lies in its role in inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese culture, allowing more people to appreciate and admire the unique charm of Chinese ceramic art.

It also demonstrates the diversity and inclusiveness of minority cultures, calling for respect and protection of various ethnic cultural traditions.

By appreciating this artwork, we can experience the profound and infinite charm of traditional Chinese culture and draw inspiration and enlightenment to add beauty and joy to our lives.

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