Craft:Chinese traditional handicraft with thousands of years

Origin:Luoyang

Tang San Cai, also called Tricolor Glazed Pottery and a gem of ancient Chinese art, is a kind of handmade glazed ware of exquisite craftsmanship created in the Northern and Southern Dynasty (386-589) about 1,400 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the production of Tang San Cai reached its peak, which is part of the reason the pottery got the name of Tang San Cai.

Luoyang, named the eastern capital in ancient times, in Henan Province was the home of Tang San Cai, and most of unearthed Tang San Cai was found in Luoyang.

Tang San Cai is a polychrome handicraft with yellow, green, and white as its major tones. It is fired with lead glaze and presents a harmonious complex of varied colors, deep and light. The process is complicated: first, bake the ready mode in kilns until the temperature reaches 1,100oC, then take it out and apply glaze on it; bake it again in kilns at a temperature of about 900隆茫C.

Tang San Cai items that have been unearthed include horses, humans, and even pillows, and camels, of which the pottery camel is one of the best. Its head rises high, as if telling stories about merchant caravans along the Silk Road in the remote past and the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

Being the gem of ancient Chinese art, Tang San Cai absorbed the advantages of Chinese painting, sculpture and stone carving. It features fleshy figures, regular and exquisite technics, compact carving traces, and smooth lines, indicating the high-level of the craft reached in the Tang Dynasty. Tang San Cai is primaryly divided into pottery tomb-figures and daily commodities.

After the founding of new China, specialized institutions have been set up to study the technics of making Tang San Cai, which has boosted the development of the craft.

This Tang San Cai pottery features a lady in traditional Tang dynasty fashionable costume holding a puppy dog. Her clothing and make up radiates with the upper class refinement. Her full figure and round face are in conformity with the criteria of beauty in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tang San Cai, also known as Tang tri-color is the generic name for color -glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty. Its colors include yellow, green, brown, blue, black and white, but the first three shades of yellow, green and brown are its major tones. The body was made from white clay, and after the clay mold had been fired into a fixed shape, a mineral frit was applied. The body would then be fired again at a temperature of around 900 degrees centigrade. This time consuming complex glazing process give the finished porcelain an amazing colorful pattern. The process of making Tang San Cai had a great influence on succeeding dynasties, and was replicated both at home and abroad, resulting in Song-Dynasty tri-color, Liao-Dynasty tri-color, and Japan's Nara tri-color, to name only three. Perfect for outdoor garden and indoor usage, this beautiful Tan San Cai pottery exudes excellent workmanship.

Artistic & Historical Background:   Listen to it

The artwork is a large Chinese tri-colored glazed pottery, titled "Tang Tri-colored Porcelain - Tang Dynasty Woman with Small Dog."

It showcases the elegance and gentleness of Tang Dynasty women while also conveying care and protection for pets.

This art form has a long tradition in Chinese history, and Tang tri-colored pottery is one of the most representative.

Tang tri-colored pottery is a type of ceramic craft characterized by three colors: yellow, green, and brown.

Its production process is complex and intricate, requiring multiple steps to complete.

The patterns on Tang tri-colored pottery are diverse, including figures, animals, flowers, etc.

Among them, depictions of female figures are the most common.

These female figures usually wear ornate clothing, headwear, and hold various items such as vases, fans, etc.

Their expressions and postures vary, showcasing the beauty and confidence of Tang Dynasty women.

In this work, we can see a Tang Dynasty woman holding a small dog.

She wears an ornate robe and headwear, holding a flower in her hand.

The small dog is placed on her lap, seemingly enjoying its owner's touch and care.

This scene is full of warmth and intimacy, allowing us to feel the importance that Tang people placed on family and pets.

In addition to its artistic value, this Tang tri-colored pottery also has historical significance.

It is part of Tang Dynasty culture and reflects the lifestyle and values of that time period.

By appreciating and studying such artworks, we can better understand Chinese history and cultural traditions.

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