Origin:Qufu

Craft:Beijing is the cradle of cloisonne technique. The earliest and existing cloisonne is the product in Yuan dynasty, which we know it has nearly thousands-year history already. The Same as picture cloisonne were most of the archaized bronze ware, especially produced during the Xuande period of Ming dynasty is fine.

Cloisonne has another name inlaid enamel which is the unique technique of the combination of porcelain and bronze. We may say, the technique of cloisonne is used not only the bronze crafts, but also the porcelain crafts, meanwhile, fetching in plenty of traditional and carving technique, which is the combination of Chinese traditional arts.

Procedure of Cloisonne-making:

1. Base-hammering

This is, in fact, the work of a coppersmith. As copper is easily hammered and stretched, it is employed to make the body of Cloisonne. A sound judgment is required because this expertise determines the uniformity of thickness and weight. In contrast to the work of a coppersmith which is ended when the article is shaped, base-hammering is just the beginning of the process for making of Cloisonne.

2. Filigree Soldering

The second step can be compared to embroidery, as both require great care and high creativity. The only difference is that instead of embroidering on silk, the Cloisonne craftsman adheres copper strips onto the copper body. 1/16 inch in diameter, these strips are shaped into what the artisan requires, usually a complicated but complete pattern. With a blueprint in mind, the craftsman exerts his experience and imagination in setting the copper strips on the body.

3. Enamel Filling

Then comes enamel filling, which requires the application of such basic elements as boric acid, saltpeter and alkaline. Due to the different minerals added, Cloisonne appears different in color. Usually one with an excess of iron will turn gray; with uranium, yellow; with chromium, green; with bronze, blue; with zinc, white; and with gold or iodine, red. After the ores have been ground into fine powder and contained in plates, workers apply them to the small compartments separated by filigrees.

4. Enamel Firing

As you put the article to the crucible - in a moment the copper body will turn red. When firing, re-fillings are repeatedly required as the enamel in the small compartments will sink slightly after firing.

5. Polishing

To make the filigree and the filled compartments even, the artisan must then polish the half finished products again and again. First emery is used. Then the whole piece re-fired again and then a whetstone is employed for polishing. In the end, a piece of hard carbon is rubbed on the surface areas in order that the article will obtain some luster on the surface.

6. Gilding

Lastly, the article is placed in a bath of gold or silver fluid to which is applied changing electric current so as to keep the Cloisonne free from rust. Finally another electroplating and a slight polish are demanded for the exposed parts of the filigree and the metal fringes of the article.

Artistic & Historical Background: Wise Cloisonne Confucius is the name of an artwork that represents an important figure in Chinese culture - Confucius.

Confucius was a famous philosopher, educator, and politician in ancient China, and his ideas have had a profound impact on China and the world.

The Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork showcases Confucius' image through exquisite ceramic craftsmanship, demonstrating his wisdom, benevolence, and moral character.

The Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork is rich in spiritual connotations and historical significance.

Firstly, it demonstrates the superb skills of traditional Chinese ceramic art.

Wise Cloisonne Confucius uses a unique technique of overglaze coloring to vividly present Confucius' image on the surface of the ceramic.

This technique requires the artist to possess exquisite painting skills and sensitivity to color.

Secondly, the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork reflects Confucius' thoughts and values.

Confucius advocates virtues such as benevolence, loyalty, and filial piety, which hold significant importance in Chinese traditional culture.

By showcasing Confucius' image, the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork conveys respect for and perpetuation of these values.

Finally, the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork has high collectible value.

Due to its intricate craftsmanship and unique design, the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork has become a sought-after item among collectors.

Describing the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork in romantic language involves incorporating cultural and historical background and significance into a beautiful story.

In this story, a young person discovers the Wise Cloisonne Confucius artwork while searching for a mentor who can guide him towards wisdom and morality.

He is captivated by the image of Confucius in the artwork and decides to delve deeper into the life of this great philosopher.

Through reading books about Confucius and studying his ideas, the young person gradually comprehends the profound impact that Confucius' wisdom and benevolence have had on his life.

Ultimately, he becomes a person of moral integrity and wisdom, spreading Confucius' teachings to more people.

This story is filled with romance and a longing for a better life, allowing people to feel the power of wisdom and morality.

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